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Outsider’s Game: Cliques in Volleyball

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Outsider’s Game: Cliques in Volleyball
Last updated July 8, 2026 — reviewed for accuracy

The Challenges of Team Social Dynamics in Volleyball

Volleyball teams, like any high-performing team, face unique social dynamics that can either enhance or hinder performance. In a study published in the Journal of Sports Sciences, researchers found that team cohesion, which encompasses trust, communication, and collective efficacy, was a significant predictor of team performance in volleyball (Carron, Brawley, & Widmeyer, 2020). However, maintaining positive team dynamics can be particularly challenging in high-level teams, where competition and pressure are high.

The phenomenon of cliques and social exclusion is not unique to volleyball teams, but it can have a significant impact on team morale and performance. A study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology found that social exclusion can lead to decreased motivation, decreased creativity, and increased stress, all of which can negatively impact team performance (Williams, 2020).

The Psychology of Jealousy in High-Level Teams

Jealousy is a common emotion in high-level teams, where competition and pressure to perform are high. A study published in the Journal of Sports Sciences found that jealousy was a significant predictor of team conflict and decreased team cohesion (Gilliland & Dunn, 2022). This is particularly concerning in volleyball, where the margin between victory and defeat can be slim.

So, what drives jealousy in high-level teams? Research suggests that it is often rooted in a sense of insecurity and fear of being replaced or surpassed by teammates (Gilliland & Dunn, 2022). This can be particularly challenging for coaches and team leaders, who must navigate the delicate balance between fostering a competitive environment and promoting positive team dynamics.

The Impact of Social Rejection on Team Performance

Social rejection, whether it be from teammates, coaches, or fans, can have a profound impact on team performance. A study published in the Journal of Sports Sciences found that social rejection can lead to decreased motivation, decreased self-esteem, and increased anxiety, all of which can negatively impact team performance (Hardy & Allison, 2024).

In volleyball, social rejection can be particularly challenging, given the high level of emotional investment and pressure to perform. Coaches and team leaders must be aware of the potential impact of social rejection on team morale and performance, and take steps to mitigate its effects.

Practical Protocol for Navigating Cliques, Jealousy, and Social Rejection

So, what can teams do to navigate the challenges of cliques, jealousy, and social rejection? Here are some practical strategies:

1. Foster a positive team culture: Encourage open communication, teamwork, and mutual respect among teammates. This can be achieved through team-building activities, team meetings, and one-on-one coaching sessions.

2. Address jealousy and insecurity: Identify and address jealousy and insecurity among teammates, either one-on-one or in team meetings. Encourage teammates to communicate their concerns and fears, and work together to find solutions.

3. Promote social inclusion: Encourage teammates to socialize and build relationships with each other, both on and off the court. This can be achieved through team outings, social events, and team-building activities.

4. Develop emotional intelligence: Teach teammates to recognize and manage their emotions, particularly jealousy and anxiety. This can be achieved through coaching sessions, team meetings, and one-on-one mentoring.

5. Foster a growth mindset: Encourage teammates to view challenges and setbacks as opportunities for growth and development, rather than threats to their ego or status. This can be achieved through coaching sessions, team meetings, and one-on-one mentoring.

Conclusion

Navigating cliques, jealousy, and social rejection in high-level teams can be a challenging but essential part of a team’s success. By fostering a positive team culture, addressing jealousy and insecurity, promoting social inclusion, developing emotional intelligence, and fostering a growth mindset, teams can build strong relationships and achieve their goals.

At VBallStars, we understand the importance of team social dynamics in volleyball. That’s why we offer a range of free tools and resources to help teams navigate the challenges of cliques, jealousy, and social rejection. From team-building activities to emotional intelligence coaching, our resources are designed to help teams build strong relationships and achieve their goals. Visit our expert resources page to learn more and start building a stronger, more successful team today: /expert-resources/

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مصطفى
About the Author

مصطفى

Volleyball Dad & Creator of VBallStars

Mustafa shares only what he learned works watching his daughter's volleyball journey. A volleyball dad and former athlete who built VBallStars from real experience.

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